Too many people who own or run restaurants do not know enough
about conducting interviewing potential employees.
Be willing to go beyond your comfort zone in hiring people who
are different than you, ethnically, age, race and gender.
Too many people who own or run restaurants do not know enough
about conducting interviewing potential employees. Whether
you define your restaurant as fast food, casual dining, or
upscale, hiring the wrong person for the job can be
expensive. Consider the costs of advertising for candidates,
interviewing time, disrupted customer service, training, and
severance pay. Select a position in your restaurant, and
estimate how much each step of the hiring process costs in
terms of time and money. You'll see how important having an
interviewing and hiring system is.
There are three things you need to know in order to create
"stickability", or lowering your turnover:
Know your organization
Know common candidate selection problems
Know how to interview candidates to stay
Know your organization:
Be clear about where your restaurants are headed in terms
of growth and market. Know where your organization is
right now. That will help you determine what traits and
abilities you need for specific positions.
Determine the kind of environment you want to create, not
only for customers, but also in terms of employee teams.
Assess your teams now, and what kind of people you need
to complement these teams. Do you need someone who is a
"pusher" and can stimulate the group, or someone who will
keep everyone calm and facilitate consensus?
?
Know common candidate selection problems:
Focusing on only a few critical areas necessary to do the
job, and not on the whole candidate. You can miss
important information about the candidates experience and
skills.
Disorganized interviewing processes. Use the same
selection criteria for all candidates, so you can have a
baseline for comparing interviewees. Not having one can
put some candidates at a disadvantage.
Making decisions only on skills and not considering
motivation. If a candidate is not motivated, it doesn?t
matter how skilled they are. They won't produce and
they?ll leave when something better comes.
Stereotyping candidates. By letting your biases and
stereotypes affect your judgment you miss out on highly
skilled people who can bring new ideas and creativity to
your organization.
Know how to interview candidates who stay:
Ask behavioral interviewing questions that deal with
specific situations from candidates' work experience.
Have them describe specific actions they took and the
results. It's not enough for them to say they were part
of a team that solved problems, but what they did to help
solve the problem. How they acted in the past will
determine how they act in the future. Know which
situations or tasks are critical to the position being
offered. Vague answers are a warning sign. Ask more
specific questions if needed.
Ask yes or no questions only when you want to limit the
response.
Be clear about the job; responsibilities, challenges and
future prospects.
Evaluate motivational fit, by asking likes and dislikes
as they pertain to the position and restaurant
environment. If their like and dislikes are in conflict
with the values and needs of the position, they are not a
good fit.
Be willing to go beyond your comfort zone in hiring
people who are different than you, ethnically, age, race
and gender. Behavioral questions can help break through
bias and stereotypes and allow you to see a persons'
ability.
?
About the Author: Simma Lieberman works with people
and organizations to create environments where people can do
their best work. She specializes in diversity, gender
communications, life-work balance and stress, and acquiring
and retaining new customers.
Making a Difference
As a twentysomething, you'll learn a lot more in a small
non-profit focused on a couple of issues than in a consulting
firm where you might just end up filing....